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The Long Winter

Medieval fields blanketed in snow with wilted crops and overcast sky after volcanic eruption.

The period generally referred to as The Long Winter was the time after the explosion of Mount Tambora in 1256. The explosion led to four years of colder-than-normal temperatures. As a result, there were many crop failures and a two-year famine. Due to this, the eruption indirectly caused thousands of deaths.

The reigning Empress of the Long Winter was Eleanor the Fourth. She saved many lives by rationing grain.

Families in medieval clothing receive food at a crowded soup kitchen, displaying somber expressions.
Medieval families gather at a crowded soup kitchen during The Long Winter famine.